ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯨꯡꯗꯣꯛꯠꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯊꯥꯎ 10 ꯈꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯒꯥꯏꯗꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ꯫

ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯊꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯨꯡꯗꯣꯛꯠꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯊꯥꯑꯣꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯧꯒꯅꯤ? ꯉꯁꯤꯗꯤ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ, ꯃꯁꯛ-ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯦꯛꯁꯆꯔꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯊꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯇꯔꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯒꯗꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯊꯤꯖꯤꯅꯁꯤ꯫

1. ꯕꯇꯟ ꯃꯁꯛ (Agaricus bisporus) 1. 1. ꯕꯇꯟ ꯃꯁꯛ (Agaricus bisporus) .

ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ: ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯃꯤꯌꯝ꯫ ꯁꯨꯀꯁꯣꯏ ꯁꯣꯏꯗꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯝꯄꯤꯌꯟ꯫ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯒꯣꯜꯗ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ, ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯠꯄꯥ ꯀꯦꯄꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯕꯦꯖꯗꯒꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯥꯎꯅꯗꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯒꯤꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯦꯂꯦ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯠ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯥꯎꯟ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ, ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯖꯤꯟ-ꯁꯥꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯆꯨ ꯁꯪꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯦꯠꯅꯥ ꯂꯩ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯨ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ꯫

ꯑꯦꯔꯣꯃꯥ: ꯕꯇꯟ ꯃꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ, ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯍꯤꯛ; ꯑꯀꯪꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯆꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯍꯤꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ꯫

ꯇꯦꯛꯁꯆꯔ: ꯁꯨꯡꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯠꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ, ꯁ꯭ꯄꯣꯟꯖ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯔꯨ-ꯇꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯨꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ ꯇꯥꯀꯏ; ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯁꯤꯕꯜ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ (sticky)ꯅꯥ ꯃꯩꯁꯥ (moisture absorption) ꯇꯥꯀꯏ꯫

ꯁꯤꯇꯥꯀꯦ ꯃꯁꯛ (ꯂꯦꯟꯇꯤꯅꯨꯂꯥ ꯑꯦꯗꯣꯗꯦꯁ) ꯲.

ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯊꯣꯡꯗ ꯎꯕ: ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯊꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯨꯡꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯇꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ꯫ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ, ꯁꯥꯇꯤꯟ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯄꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩ, ꯁꯦꯟꯇꯤꯃꯤꯇꯔ 3–6 ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯏ, ꯃꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯆꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯛ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ, ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯛ ꯄꯦꯇꯔꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯒꯤꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯉꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯆꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯆꯨ ꯁꯪꯂꯕꯥ, ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯛꯅꯥ ꯄꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫

ꯃꯍꯤꯛ: ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯀꯅꯕꯥ, ꯇꯣꯞ ꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯁꯤꯇꯥꯀꯦ ꯃꯍꯤꯛ, ꯃꯆꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ꯫

ꯇꯦꯛꯁꯆꯔ: ꯅꯣꯇꯤꯁ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯨꯡꯕꯥ; ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯞ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯔꯦꯇꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯤꯇꯂꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯨꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯇꯥꯀꯏ; ꯇꯔꯨ-ꯇꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯩꯁꯥꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫

3. ꯎꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯡ (Auricularia auricula-judae) .

ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯃꯇꯧ: ꯃꯒꯨꯟ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯛ ꯎꯗ ꯏꯌꯥꯔ꯫ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯆꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯛ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ, ꯄꯥꯛ-ꯆꯥꯎꯕꯥ, ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯣꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯊꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯔꯨ-ꯇꯅꯥꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯩ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯇꯥ ꯐꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯄꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯨꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯑꯦꯔꯣꯃꯥ: ꯃꯩꯁꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯀꯪꯕꯥ ꯅꯣꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ, ꯎꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯤꯛ꯫

ꯇꯦꯛꯁꯆꯔ: ꯁꯨꯡꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯞ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯁꯤꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇ ꯃꯣꯏꯁꯆꯔ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯅꯤ꯫

꯴.ꯅꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞ (Tremella fuciformis) ꯴.

ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ: ꯃꯆꯨ ꯑꯍꯨꯃꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯔꯥꯜ (pale white to light yellow), ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯐꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯁꯦꯟꯇꯦꯝ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯒꯤ, ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯛ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯣꯠ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯣꯜꯗ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯏꯇꯦꯞ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯁꯂꯐꯥꯔ-ꯕ꯭ꯂꯤꯆ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯃꯍꯤꯛ: ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ, ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯃꯍꯤꯛ; ꯁꯂꯐꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯤꯛ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯠꯃꯦꯟꯇꯀꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫

ꯇꯦꯛꯁꯆꯔ: ꯕ꯭ꯔꯤꯇꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯞ꯫ ꯇꯔꯨ-ꯇꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯇꯦꯛꯁꯆꯔꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯩꯁꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯊꯃꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯏ꯫

꯵.ꯆꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯝ (Agrocybe aegerita) .

ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ: ꯀꯦꯄꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯒꯣꯜꯗꯇꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯃꯤ-ꯁꯔꯛꯌꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ, ꯁꯦꯃꯤ 2–4 ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯈꯠꯄꯥ, ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯆꯨ ꯁꯪꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯆꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯁꯥꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯄꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯒꯤꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ, ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯪꯐꯩ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯥ, ~10 cm, ꯐꯤꯕꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯦꯄꯇꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫

ꯃꯁꯛ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ: ꯃꯁꯛ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯆꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫

ꯇꯦꯛꯁꯆꯔ: ꯀꯦꯄꯁ ꯐꯔꯝ; ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯆꯤꯜꯂꯀꯏ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯂꯤꯝꯐ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯦ꯫

꯶.ꯄꯣꯔꯁꯤꯅꯤ (ꯕꯣꯂꯦꯇꯁ ꯑꯦꯗꯨꯂꯤꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯁꯤꯡ)

ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯊꯣꯡꯗ ꯎꯕ: ꯁꯨꯡꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯔꯁꯤꯅꯤ꯫ ꯌꯦꯜꯂꯣ-ꯕ꯭ꯔꯥꯎꯅꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯒꯥ ꯗꯥꯔꯛ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯥꯎꯟ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯀꯦꯄꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯦꯃꯤ 10+ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯚꯦꯂꯚꯦꯇꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯂꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯄꯣꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯦꯜꯂꯣꯗꯒꯤ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯟ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ, ꯁꯦꯃꯤ 5–10 ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ, ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯕꯦꯖꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯥꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯦꯇꯆꯔꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫

ꯃꯍꯤꯛ: ꯔꯤꯆ, ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ, ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯍꯤꯛ; ꯑꯀꯪꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯆꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯍꯤꯛ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ꯫

ꯇꯦꯛꯁꯆꯔ: ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯐꯦꯁ ​​ꯇꯦꯛꯁꯆꯔꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ, ꯈꯔꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ꯫

꯷.ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯁ ꯃꯦꯟ (ꯍꯦꯔꯤꯁꯤꯌꯝ ꯑꯦꯔꯤꯅꯥꯁꯤꯁ) ꯴.

ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ: ꯁꯦꯃꯤ 1–3 ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯈꯠꯄꯥ, ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯦꯔꯨꯝ ꯀꯣꯀꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯒꯣꯜꯗꯇꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯚꯔꯑꯣꯜ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ꯫ ꯃꯩꯁꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯩꯁꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯅꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯎ꯫

ꯃꯍꯤꯛ: ꯃꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ, ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯍꯤꯛ, ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ꯫

ꯇꯦꯛꯁꯆꯔ: ꯇꯔꯨ-ꯇꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯈꯠꯄꯥ; ꯇꯔꯨ ꯇꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯨꯔꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫

꯸.ꯀꯤꯡ ꯑꯣꯌꯁ꯭ꯇꯔ ꯃꯁꯛ (Pleurotus eryngii) ꯴.

ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ: ꯀꯦꯄꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯉꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯆꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯌꯦꯔꯨꯝ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ, ꯁꯦꯃꯤ 3–6 ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ, ꯇꯔꯨ-ꯇꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ꯫ ꯒꯤꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯋꯥꯏꯇꯦꯞ ꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯅꯥ ꯄꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯀꯪꯕꯥ, ꯁꯦꯃꯤ 5–15 ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ, ꯁꯣꯂꯤꯗ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯏꯇꯦꯞ ꯌꯦꯔꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫

ꯑꯦꯔꯣꯃꯥ: ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯕꯥ ꯅꯣꯠ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯠ, ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯁ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯁꯛ꯫

ꯇꯦꯛꯁꯆꯔ: ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯕꯥ꯫ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯂꯤꯗ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ, ꯍꯨꯔꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

꯹.ꯑꯦꯒꯥꯔꯤꯀꯁ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯖꯦꯏ (ꯑꯦꯒꯥꯔꯤꯀꯁ ꯁꯕꯔꯨꯐꯦꯁꯦꯟꯁ) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯟ.

ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ: ꯀꯦꯄꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯦꯃꯤ 3–8 ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ, ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯆꯨ ꯁꯪꯂꯕꯥ, ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯐꯤꯅꯥ ꯐꯤꯕꯔꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯦꯃꯤ 4–10 ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ, ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯀꯅꯕꯥ, ꯕꯦꯖꯗꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫

ꯃꯍꯤꯛ: ꯇꯣꯞ ꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯂꯃꯣꯟꯗꯔꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯍꯤꯛ, ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ꯫

ꯇꯦꯛꯁꯆꯔ: ꯁꯨꯡꯕꯥ, ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯇꯔꯨ-ꯇꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ; ꯇꯔꯨ-ꯇꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯔꯨ-ꯇꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫

꯱꯰.ꯃꯣꯔꯦꯜ (ꯃꯣꯔꯆꯦꯂꯥ ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯄꯤ.ꯄꯤ.) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯟ.

ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ: ꯇꯣꯞ ꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯍꯤꯛ-ꯃꯇꯥꯏꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯄꯁꯤꯡ, ꯁꯦꯃꯤ 3–8, ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯧꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ꯫ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯉꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯆꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯆꯨ ꯁꯪꯂꯕꯥ, ꯍꯨꯔꯥꯅꯕꯥ, ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ, ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫

ꯑꯦꯔꯣꯃꯥ: ꯃꯣꯔꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯊꯣꯏꯕꯥ, ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯍꯤꯛ꯫

ꯇꯦꯛꯁꯆꯔ: ꯂꯥꯏꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯔꯤꯖꯤꯗ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯇꯔꯨ-ꯇꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯅꯥ ꯇꯔꯨ-ꯇꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯇꯥꯀꯏ꯫